The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essays - Gender

The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilmans story, The Yellow Wallpaper, explores the restricted societal roles of both Jane and John. Gilman, a strong supporter of womens rights, focuses on her account with depression through this story (Hill 150). Traditionally, the man must take care of the woman both financially and emotionally while the womans role remains at home. Society tends to trap man and woman and prevent them from developing emotionally and intellectually. Although Gilman focuses on the hardships of the woman, she also examines the role of the man in society. Repression generated by social gender roles hinders men and women from acquiring self-individuation. The repression of Jane ties into her lack of exposure to emotional and intellectual stimulus. Janes feminine emotions towards her environment aid in her restraint. Representing the dominance of masculinity over the restrained female, Jane observes the female figure, who looks as if she is behind bars, in the pattern of the wallpaper (1156). The woman who unsuccessfully attempts to climb out of the pattern symbolizes Janes frivolity in trying to alter feminine societal roles (1158). Significantly, the maternal instincts of Jane remain enslaved due to her surroundings. The nursery, containing windows barred for little children, represents the suppression of Janes motherly duties (1150). Jane is unable to take care of her own baby. The garden which Jane can view through her barred windows, stands for her fertility which she is incapable of obtaining (1149). Intentionally, Janes intellectual prowess remains held back. Beginning to write for a while in a journal against the wishes of tho se around her, represents the suppression of Janes attempt at creative stimulus (1149). The yellow wallpaper hinders Janes recovery in that it confuses her whenever she attempts to decipher its meaning (1151). Johns repression results from the absence of his feminine side. Spirituality, a part of the human psyche of which John lacks, accounts for his repression. Jane feels that John has no patience with faith, justifying his stubborn behavior and the detraction of his masculinity (1148). An ideal attribute for one attempting to obtain self-individuation is a concern for faith, which is not present in John (1148). Johns scarcity of feminine emotions accounts for his repression. John shows no understanding of Janes need for an intellectual stimulus, signifying his lack of intuition (1150). For John, everything must be put down in figures (1148) in order for him to make sense out of anything, illustrating his stronghold on the stereotypically obstinate man (1155). The entrapment of Johns femininity, moreover, reveals his own repression. Whenever Jane observes the moonlight John sleeps, acknowledging the idea that man is suppressed by the feminine aspects of the psyche (1155). Illustrating Joh ns determination to demolish the remaining fragments of femininity, John considers using the axe to destroy the beautiful door (1161). As a result of societal gender roles men and women have been restrained from achieving self-individuation. Both John and Jane lack attributes that society deems necessary for one to obtain self-individuation. Obviously, Jane has not been given the opportunity to exhibit her maternal or intellectual instincts because John and the rest of society feel that it would be absurd. On the other hand, John is taken seriously by society because he is a man with authority; however, his femininity still is restricted by societal gender roles. Ultimately, for a true sense of fulfillment to be reached, society must accept the roles of its components, and halt the repression of the psyche.

Bread and Wine essays

Bread and Wine essays Throughout the novel Bread and Wine, author Ignazio Silone uses different stories and anecdotes of peasant characters as both a break from the main plot and to help understand the main character, Pietro Spina/Don Paolo Spada better. Two examples of these subsidiary stories are Pietro Spinas interaction with Uliva, a former violinist and revolutionary affiliate, and Don Paolos association Murica, a young impressionable revolutionary. Both of these stories illustrate the disappointment expressed towards the fascist government in power in Italy, and the disillusionment or cynicism felt with the revolutionary attempt to overthrow this government. The roles the characters of Murica and Uliva play in Bread and Wine allow Silone to tell his personal experiences of his involvement in the Communist party in Italy through different attributes of each character. Luigi Murica grew up in the small peasant town of Rocca dei Marsi. He was a sickly, pale boy, who could not work the fields, so his parents encouraged him to focus on his studies so he could be the first one of their family to receive a formal education (232). Upon graduation, he traveled to Rome to pursue the faculty of the arts based on Don Benedettos recommendation (232). His family did not make much money to support him so food was scarce and he was permanently hungry (232). He was not politically activated until he saw an unprovoked attack that made him want to take action: About a dozen students belonging to my faculty beat a young workman till the blood flowed. I can still see the scene in my minds eye. The workman lay on the pavement with his head on one of the tramlines while students who had surrounded him went on kicking and hitting him with sticks. He didnt salute the flag, they shouted. Some policemen arrived on the scene, congratulated the aggressors on the patriotic action and arrested the injured man. A crow...

The Globalisation of McDonalds and the Role of Management Essay

The Globalisation of McDonalds and the Role of Management - Essay Example McDonald’s Conquers the world. Fortune, October, 17, 103-116. 12 VIGNALI, C. 2001. McDonald’s:â€Å"think global, act local†Ã¢â‚¬â€œthe marketing mix. British Food Journal, 103, 97-111. 12 WATSON, J. L. 2006. Golden arches east: McDonald's in East Asia, Stanford Univ Pr. 12 Executive Summary McDonalds is a widely known brand that is recognised throughout the world. It was begun by Ray Kroc who saw potential in a small drive-in restaurant ran by two brothers. Through his passion and leadership the company grew to its current standing and continues to grow. This report focus on four aspects, first it examines what traits made Ray Kroc and James Cantalupo good leaders and good managers for the company. Following this it examines the elements of business strategies for the company and how they increase the business. Then it considers the fast food industry as a whole and finally looks at changes in organisation to make it more globalized. Introduction McDonalds is a multinational corporation that spans the globe, and is often considered one of the most successful business empires. The franchise was originally born from a drive-in restaurant named McDonald’s Bar-B-Que which began in 1940. In 1948 the restaurant was shut down for alterations and reopened as a drive-in restaurant, selling a total of nine items, the most important of which was the 15 cent hamburger. The big change to the business came when salesman 52-year old Ray Kroc visited McDonalds and takes a position as a nationwide franchising agent for the company (McDonalds, 2011). Following the introduction of Kroc to the company McDonalds become connected to many of the icons and symbols that it is associated with today. The first restaurant had red and white tiles as well as the now famous Golden Arches which... McDonalds is a multinational corporation that spans the globe, and is often considered one of the most successful business empires. The franchise was originally born from a drive-in restaurant named McDonald’s Bar-B-Que which began in 1940. In 1948 the restaurant was shut down for alterations and reopened as a drive-in restaurant, selling a total of nine items, the most important of which was the 15 cent hamburger. The big change to the business came when salesman 52-year old Ray Kroc visited McDonalds and takes a position as a nationwide franchising agent for the company. Following the introduction of Kroc to the company McDonalds become connected to many of the icons and symbols that it is associated with today. The first restaurant had red and white tiles as well as the now famous Golden Arches which were designed for the brand. Within the space of ten years more than 700 McDonald’s restaurants had opened across the United States. McDonalds expanded internationally in 1967 by opening restaurants in Puerto Rico and Canada. In the present day, the corporation has restaurants in 117 countries worldwide, with the total restaurant number totalling over 32,000. McDonalds faced many challenges with its worldwide expansion. An example of this was its expansion into India. In 1996 it opened its first restaurant in New Delhi, where it drew substantial criticism for the sale of beef I its other restaurants, even though it was not offering beef products in New Delhi.